feat(bigquery-jdbc): Migrate getImportedKeys and getCrossReference to BQ API - #13692
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This pull request refactors BigQueryDatabaseMetaData to retrieve imported keys and cross-references using Java API calls (bqTable.getTableConstraints()) instead of executing SQL queries from external files. This change removes the need for DatabaseMetaData_GetImportedKeys.sql and DatabaseMetaData_GetCrossReference.sql files, and simplifies constraint processing. There are no review comments, so I have no feedback to provide.
logachev
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Jul 9, 2026
b/532245343 This PR migrates `BigQueryDatabaseMetaData.getExportedKeys()` from legacy `INFORMATION_SCHEMA` SQL queries to the native BigQuery Java SDK. This leverages the `TableConstraints` metadata directly, aligning it with the recent migrations of `getPrimaryKeys` and `getImportedKeys`. **Key Changes:** * **API Migration**: Rewrote `getExportedKeys` to use `TableConstraints` fetched via the native SDK, eliminating the need for `DatabaseMetaData_GetExportedKeys.sql`. * **Concurrent Scanning**: Upgraded `processTargetTablesConcurrently` to dynamically list and concurrently scan all tables across target datasets when a parent table isn't explicitly provided. * **Sorting Compliance**: Added `defineFkTableSortComparator` to correctly sort result sets by `FKTABLE_CAT`, `FKTABLE_SCHEM`, `FKTABLE_NAME`, and `KEY_SEQ` as strictly required by the JDBC spec. * **Code Cleanup**: Removed obsolete SQL constants, `.sql` resource files, and dead helper methods (`readSqlFromFile`, `replaceSqlParameters`). * **Testing**: Added new integration test `testGetExportedKeys`
keshavdandeva
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July 9, 2026 13:23
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…` to BQ API (#13692) b/532249777 This PR migrates the `getImportedKeys` and `getCrossReference` JDBC metadata methods in `BigQueryDatabaseMetaData` to retrieve constraints natively via the Google Cloud Java Client API instead of running legacy raw SQL files on BigQuery. ## Changes ### **API-based Implementations** - Migrated `getImportedKeys(...)` to fetch and scan foreign keys from standard table definitions. - Migrated `getCrossReference(...)` to matching parent and foreign table references using client-side definitions. - Utilized the shared parallel table processor utilities (`processTargetTablesConcurrently(...)` and `processSingleTable(...)`) to run dataset scans concurrently. ### **Sorting & Correctness** - Separated sorting behavior according to the JDBC specification: - `getImportedKeys` is sorted by parent table: `PKTABLE_CAT, PKTABLE_SCHEM, PKTABLE_NAME, KEY_SEQ`. Introduced `definePkTableSortComparator` for this. - `getCrossReference` (and future `getExportedKeys`) is sorted by child table: `FKTABLE_CAT, FKTABLE_SCHEM, FKTABLE_NAME, KEY_SEQ`. Uses `defineFkTableSortComparator`. - Introduced a private helper `matchesOrNullWildcard(...)` to simplify and clean up catalog/schema bounds comparisons.
whowes
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Jul 30, 2026
🤖 I have created a release *beep* *boop* --- <details><summary>1.89.0</summary> ## [1.89.0](v1.88.0...v1.89.0) (2026-07-29) ### Features * **agentidentity:** onboard v1 and v1beta API versions ([#13796](#13796)) ([1b1300d](1b1300d)) * **auth:** add JSpecify Null annotations to Auth ([#13842](#13842)) ([f6f24d4](f6f24d4)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** add `SSLTrustStoreType` and `SSLTrustStoreProvider` connection properties ([#13858](#13858)) ([9449be1](9449be1)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** add otel trace and span IDs to local logs ([#13935](#13935)) ([2801fbd](2801fbd)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** implement BigQueryParameterMetaData and dynamic type mappings ([#13812](#13812)) ([3d67dba](3d67dba)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** implement parameter setters in PreparedStatement ([#13792](#13792)) ([94f7404](94f7404)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** Migrate `getImportedKeys` and `getCrossReference` to BQ API ([#13692](#13692)) ([082b046](082b046)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** migrate `getPrimaryKeys` to use BQ API ([#13691](#13691)) ([1951f49](1951f49)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** OpenTelemetry integration in BQ JDBC ([#12902](#12902)) ([af18f65](af18f65)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** optimize memory footprint for JSON result set streaming ([#13660](#13660)) ([11f26d3](11f26d3)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** standardize parameter handling and calendar defensive copying across statement interfaces ([#13805](#13805)) ([ccd13eb](ccd13eb)) * **bigtable:** add view_parameters support to BoundStatement ([#13673](#13673)) ([d5cc437](d5cc437)) * **bigtable:** BigtableDataClientFactory session support ([#13829](#13829)) ([284ce13](284ce13)) * **commerceproducer:** onboard v1beta API ([#13814](#13814)) ([61b89b3](61b89b3)) * Default to least-in-flight balancing for Bigtable unary clients ([#13802](#13802)) ([ac9ccd1](ac9ccd1)) * **firestore:** Add support for 16MB documents ([#13478](#13478)) ([1b7c2e0](1b7c2e0)) * **gapic-generator:** add JSpecify Null annotations to the generator classes ([#13769](#13769)) ([843bd7c](843bd7c)) * **gapic-generator:** Add Nullable annotation to generated classes ([#13558](#13558)) ([e3e9d0b](e3e9d0b)) * **gapic-generator:** Add NullMarked annotation to generated classes ([#13584](#13584)) ([b7a8504](b7a8504)) * **gax-httpjson:** Add Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Support by default via Conscrypt ([#13853](#13853)) ([550df81](550df81)) * **gax-java:** add JSpecify Null annotations to gax ([#13799](#13799)) ([65aee08](65aee08)) * **google/cloud/sql:** onboard a new library ([#13864](#13864)) ([38e272e](38e272e)) * **google/maps/navconnect/v1:** onboard a new library ([#13927](#13927)) ([2256394](2256394)) * **maps-isochrones:** onboard v1 API ([#13817](#13817)) ([3037ab3](3037ab3)) * port secure_context testing support to executor proxy ([#13522](#13522)) ([0f81bf0](0f81bf0)) * **productregistry:** onboard v1 API ([#13816](#13816)) ([9517313](9517313)) * **storage:** allow checksum on appendable upload finalization ([#13833](#13833)) ([ddf9add](ddf9add)) * **storage:** enable App-Centric Observability (ACO) support in Otel ([#13248](#13248)) ([4329896](4329896)) ### Bug Fixes * **bigquery-jdbc:** Add PerConnectionHandler to list of excempted logging classes ([#13888](#13888)) ([50b3c24](50b3c24)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** add preferIPv4Stack to argLine for Kokoro reliability ([#13923](#13923)) ([d5e33d6](d5e33d6)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** add service resource transformer for standalone IT ([#13893](#13893)) ([dc80fe8](dc80fe8)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** align metadata methods error handling with spec ([#13793](#13793)) ([d85fb10](d85fb10)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** fix WriteAPI when running in restricted environment ([#13856](#13856)) ([66ba925](66ba925)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** refine temporal timezone coercion and PreparedStatement parameter setters ([#13813](#13813)) ([6f68c4d](6f68c4d)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** resolve `ITOpenTelemetryTest` pipeline and trace validation failures ([#13898](#13898)) ([c18141d](c18141d)) * **bigquery-jdbc:** resolve failing otel IT in nightly ([#13915](#13915)) ([ac79713](ac79713)) * **bigquery:** resultSet.getLong() does not truncate for large int64 values ([#13718](#13718)) ([bc19822](bc19822)) * **bigquery:** support optional fields in BigLakeConfiguration to prevent NPE on Iceberg/Lakehouse tables ([#13733](#13733)) ([e2cca4d](e2cca4d)) * **bigtable:** add materialized view routing param to ReadRows and Sa… ([#13918](#13918)) ([4ddf250](4ddf250)) * **bigtable:** bound SessionPoolImpl lock to prevent pod-wide wedge ([#13890](#13890)) ([ed87a68](ed87a68)) * **bigtable:** fix session creation leaks ([#13887](#13887)) ([d586d07](d586d07)) * **bigtable:** prevent ClientConfigurationManagerTest from wedging on… ([#13907](#13907)) ([725086d](725086d)) * **bigtable:** stop installing DirectpathEnforcer on the directpath pool ([#13880](#13880)) ([5f2e056](5f2e056)) * **bom:** make release-note-generation Java 8 compatible ([#13837](#13837)) ([bc18390](bc18390)) * **ci:** fix java-cloud-bom release-notes workflow errors ([#13682](#13682)) ([b679835](b679835)) * deprecate resource detector ([#13844](#13844)) ([aba4f01](aba4f01)) * **deps:** align logback versions and add java8 profile in storage ([#13678](#13678)) ([7e57092](7e57092)) * do not start stream with direct executor ([#13945](#13945)) ([630e790](630e790)) * fix java-cloud-bom README update workflow after monorepo migration ([#13892](#13892)) ([5b8e295](5b8e295)) * **oauth2_http:** Avoid retrying on 4xx errors during GCE metadata ping ([#13715](#13715)) ([537c16c](537c16c)) * regenerate ([#13714](#13714)) ([8a72860](8a72860)) * regenerate libraries ([#13703](#13703)) ([a29ea79](a29ea79)), refs [#13690](#13690) * **release:** handle missing release tags gracefully in release-note-generation ([#13795](#13795)) ([43005fb](43005fb)) * **release:** resolve first-party-dependencies SNAPSHOT in libraries-bom ([#13790](#13790)) ([d5bfe21](d5bfe21)) * **spanner:** avoid data race on DIRECTPATH_CHANNEL_CREATED by using volatile ([#13727](#13727)) ([1e05ea5](1e05ea5)) * **spanner:** prevent fastpath tablet routing flaps ([#13803](#13803)) ([4dabdac](4dabdac)) * **storage:** BidiAppendableUpload Takeover operation fixes ([#13776](#13776)) ([f2d0474](f2d0474)) * **storage:** correctly insert explicit nulls for json patch updates ([#13716](#13716)) ([4fb3f4b](4fb3f4b)) * update group id mapping ([#13698](#13698)) ([50a72e1](50a72e1)) * use a new managed channel builder when creating channels ([#13684](#13684)) ([a049999](a049999)) ### Performance Improvements * **bigquery-jdbc:** optimize getExportedKeys performance using hybrid metadata lookup ([#13734](#13734)) ([c9738ea](c9738ea)) ### Dependencies * Add Conscrypt to shared-deps ([#13838](#13838)) ([05ce6ce](05ce6ce)) * move conscrypt from third-party-dependencies POM to gax-java POM ([#13948](#13948)) ([1e634ec](1e634ec)) * **shared-deps:** migrate awaitility to shared-dependencies ([#13671](#13671)) ([abb91ef](abb91ef)) * **shared-deps:** switch conscrypt shared dependency to conscrypt-openjdk-uber ([#13845](#13845)) ([2e3f208](2e3f208)) * Update gRPC-Java to v1.82.2 ([#13877](#13877)) ([da228d8](da228d8)) * Update http-client to v2.2.0 ([#13854](#13854)) ([334a2c5](334a2c5)) * Update Protobuf-Java to v4.33.6 ([#13876](#13876)) ([5c6478c](5c6478c)) * Upgrade Guava to v33.6.0-jre ([#13875](#13875)) ([41a7a52](41a7a52)) ### Documentation * add ErrorProne and NullAway integration guide and JSpecify migration playbook ([#13882](#13882)) ([d5ea739](d5ea739)) * add JSpecify nullness guidelines to AGENTS.md ([#13881](#13881)) ([54b846b](54b846b)) </details> --- This PR was generated with [Release Please](https://github.com/googleapis/release-please). See [documentation](https://github.com/googleapis/release-please#release-please). --------- Co-authored-by: release-please[bot] <55107282+release-please[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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b/532249777
This PR migrates the
getImportedKeysandgetCrossReferenceJDBC metadata methods inBigQueryDatabaseMetaDatato retrieve constraints natively via the Google Cloud Java Client API instead of running legacy raw SQL files on BigQuery.Changes
API-based Implementations
getImportedKeys(...)to fetch and scan foreign keys from standard table definitions.getCrossReference(...)to matching parent and foreign table references using client-side definitions.processTargetTablesConcurrently(...)andprocessSingleTable(...)) to run dataset scans concurrently.Sorting & Correctness
getImportedKeysis sorted by parent table:PKTABLE_CAT, PKTABLE_SCHEM, PKTABLE_NAME, KEY_SEQ. IntroduceddefinePkTableSortComparatorfor this.getCrossReference(and futuregetExportedKeys) is sorted by child table:FKTABLE_CAT, FKTABLE_SCHEM, FKTABLE_NAME, KEY_SEQ. UsesdefineFkTableSortComparator.matchesOrNullWildcard(...)to simplify and clean up catalog/schema bounds comparisons.